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Home » Human Resources » How to Calculate Employee Turnover Rate?

How to Calculate Employee Turnover Rate?

May 19, 2025 | By Hitesh Bhasin | Filed Under: Human Resources

Table of Contents

  • What is Employee Turnover Rate?
  • Definition
  • Meaning
  • How to Calculate Employee Turnover Rate?
  • Average Employee Turnover Rates
  • A Healthy Turnover Rate
  • Causes of Employee Turnover
    • 1. Dissatisfaction with the job
    • 2. Lack of appreciation
    • 3. Poor work/life balance
    • 4. Changes in the economy
    • 5. Family obligations
  • Voluntary Turnover vs Involuntary Turnover
  • Cost of Employee Turnover
  • How to Reduce Employee Turnover?
    • 1. Offering employees a remote or hybrid option
    • 2. Prioritizing your employees’ well-being
    • 3. Fostering a sense of belonging
    • 4. Using a net promoter score to measure employee satisfaction
    • 5. Offering competitive pay and benefits
    • 6. Providing professional development opportunities
    • 7. Being thoughtful and strategic when hiring new candidates
    • 8. Developing an inclusive culture for distributed teams
    • 9. Employee retention programs
    • 10. Employee assistance programs
    • Conclusion

What is Employee Turnover Rate?

Employee turnover rate is the rate at which employees leave an organization. A high Employee turnover rate can be a costly problem for businesses. When employees leave, businesses must spend money to recruit and train new employees. In addition, employee turnover can lead to a decline in morale among the remaining employees.

There are several reasons why employees may choose to leave an organization. Employees may leave because they are dissatisfied with their job, they do not feel valued by the organization, or they may have received a better offer from another company. Employee turnover can also be caused by factors outside of the control of the organization, such as changes in the economy or family obligations.

Definition

Employee turnover rate is the percentage of employees who leave an organization within a certain period of time. Employee turnover can be either voluntary when employees leave the organization of their own accord, or involuntary when employees are let go by the organization.

High employee turnover rates suggest less employee engagement and less stability within an organization and can be costly in terms of both time and money. Employee turnover rates can vary by industry, with some industries having higher average turnover rates than others. Employee retention rates are the opposite of employee turnover and refer to the percentage of employees who stay with an organization over some time.

Meaning

The Employee Turnover Rate is the rate at which employees leave an organization. This number can be expressed as a percentage of the total workforce, or as the number of employees. turnover rate is usually calculated on a monthly or yearly basis. It is an important metric for businesses to track, as it can help them to identify trends and areas for improvement.

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Employee turnover statistics can be broken down by industry, company size, or other factors. For example, the education and health services sector has a higher turnover rate than other sectors. The cost of turnover can be significant, as businesses must spend money on recruitment, training, and development opportunities for new employees.
Employee retention rate increases when the average turnover rate is low.

How to Calculate Employee Turnover Rate?

The formula for calculating employee turnover is

Employee Turnover Rate = (Number of Employees Leaving ÷ Average Number of Employees) × 100

For example, if 10 employees leave an organization that has an average of 100 employees, the turnover rate would be 10%.

Average Employee Turnover Rates

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the average employee turnover rate in 2021 was 47.2%. This number is a combination of employees who quit voluntarily, those laid off, those retired, and those fired.

A Healthy Turnover Rate

What is a healthy turnover rate? This is a difficult question to answer because it varies from industry to industry.

In some industries, a high turnover rate may be considered normal, while in others it may be a cause for concern. Generally speaking, a turnover rate of less than 10% is considered healthy. However, you should always compare your organization’s turnover rate to others in your industry to get a better sense of what is considered normal.

Causes of Employee Turnover

Dissatisfaction with the job

There are several reasons why employees may choose to leave an organization. Employees may leave because they are dissatisfied with their job, they do not feel valued by the organization, or they may have received a better offer from another company. Employee turnover can also be caused by factors outside of the control of the organization, such as changes in the economy or family obligations.

Let us have a look at some of the common causes of employee turnover

1. Dissatisfaction with the job

Employees may become dissatisfied with their job for several reasons. They may feel that they are not being paid enough, they may not like their co-workers, or they may be bored with their job. Dissatisfied employees are more likely to look for a new job, which can lead to turnover.

Also Read  7 Steps to Create an Employee Development Plan

2. Lack of appreciation

Employees need to feel appreciated to be motivated to do their best work. When employees don’t feel valued by their organization, they may start to look for a new job.

3. Poor work/life balance

Employees who have a poor work/life balance are more likely to leave an organization. A good work/life balance is important to many employees, and when they don’t have it, they will start to look for a new job.

4. Changes in the economy

Changes in the economy can lead to employee turnover. For example, when the unemployment rate is high, employees may leave their current job to look for a new one.

5. Family obligations

Family obligations, such as having a baby or taking care of an elderly parent, can lead to employee turnover. Employees may need to leave their job to take care of their families

Voluntary Turnover vs Involuntary Turnover

Employee turnover can be either voluntary or involuntary.

Voluntary turnover is when an employee chooses to leave the organization, while involuntary turnover is when an employee is let go by the organization.

The most common type of turnover is voluntary turnover, which includes employees who quit, retire, or are fired. Involuntary turnover is less common and usually happens when an organization is going through downsizing or restructuring.

The turnover rate can be affected by both voluntary and involuntary turnover. For example, if the turnover rate is high because employees are quitting, the organization may need to look at ways to improve job satisfaction. On the other hand, if the turnover rate is high because of layoffs, the organization may need to look at ways to reduce costs.

Cost of Employee Turnover

Employee turnover can be costly for organizations. The costs include the costs of recruiting and training new employees, as well as the lost productivity of having vacant positions.

Organizations can use different methods to calculate the cost of employee turnover. One method is to calculate the cost per hire. This number is calculated by dividing the total cost of recruiting and training a new employee by the number of employees hired.

Another method is to calculate the cost of lost productivity. This number is calculated by multiplying the average salary of an employee by the number of vacant positions.

The cost of employee turnover can be significant, and organizations need to be aware of these costs. By understanding the cost of employee turnover, organizations can take steps to reduce it.

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There are several ways to reduce the cost of employee turnover. Organizations can focus on retention, which includes strategies to keep employees happy and engaged with their work. They can also focus on recruiting, which includes strategies to attract and hire the best employees. Finally, they can focus on training, which includes strategies to train employees so they are better equipped to do their jobs.

How to Reduce Employee Turnover?

How to Reduce Employee Turnover

Employee turnover can be a costly problem for businesses. To reduce employee turnover, businesses should focus on creating a positive work environment and investing in employee development.

Creating a positive work environment involves making sure that employees feel valued and appreciated. It also involves providing employees with the resources they need to do their jobs well. Employee development, on the other hand, involves providing employees with opportunities to learn and grow in their careers.

Some of the ways businesses can try to reduce the turnover of employees are

1. Offering employees a remote or hybrid option

Giving employees the option to work remotely or hybrid can help reduce turnover. Employees who can work from home or have a flexible schedule are more likely to be satisfied with their job and less likely to leave.

2. Prioritizing your employees’ well-being

Another way to reduce employee turnover is to prioritize your employees’ well-being. This includes providing them with resources to stay healthy, happy, and engaged with their work. Employee wellness programs, for example, can help employees maintain their health and well-being.

3. Fostering a sense of belonging

Making sure that employees feel like they belong in the workplace can also help reduce employee turnover. This includes creating an inclusive culture where employees feel like they can be themselves.

4. Using a net promoter score to measure employee satisfaction

One way to measure employee satisfaction is to use a net promoter score (NPS). This metric measures how likely employees are to recommend their company to others. A high NPS indicates that employees are happy with their job and less likely to leave.

5. Offering competitive pay and benefits

Another way to reduce employee turnover is to offer competitive pay and benefits. This includes offering salaries that are comparable to other businesses in your industry. It also includes offering Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) and other types of equity compensation.

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6. Providing professional development opportunities

Investing in employee development can also help reduce employee turnover. This includes providing employees with opportunities to learn new skills and grow in their careers. Employee development programs can help employees feel like they are progressing in their careers and are less likely to leave.

7. Being thoughtful and strategic when hiring new candidates

When hiring new candidates, it is important to be thoughtful and strategic. This includes taking the time to find candidates who are a good fit for your company culture. It also includes making sure that you are clear about your expectations for the role.

8. Developing an inclusive culture for distributed teams

If you have a distributed team, it is important to develop an inclusive culture. This includes making sure that everyone feels like they belong and are valued. It also includes providing resources for employees to stay connected with each other.

9. Employee retention programs

Employee retention programs are another way to reduce employee turnover. These programs are designed to keep employees happy and engaged with their work. Employee retention programs can include things like Employee of the Month programs, referral bonuses, and tenure-based rewards.

10. Employee assistance programs

Employee assistance programs (EAPs) are another way to reduce employee turnover. These programs provide employees with resources to help them with personal and professional issues. Employee assistance programs can help employees feel like their company cares about them and is invested in their well-being.

Conclusion

Employee turnover can be a costly problem for businesses. To reduce employee turnover, businesses should focus on creating a positive work environment and investing in employee development.

Employee retention programs, professional development opportunities, and competitive pay and benefits can all help reduce employee turnover. By taking these steps, businesses can create a positive work environment that employees are happy to be a part of.

Employee turnover rate is a key metric for businesses to track. A high turnover rate can indicate that something is wrong within the company, whether it’s the working conditions, the pay, or the company culture.

By tracking your employee turnover rate, you can identify issues early on and take steps to rectify them, improving your chances of having a good employee retention rate.

Liked this post? Check out the complete series on Human resources

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  7. What are Employee Benefits? Importance Of Employee Benefits
  8. What Is Employee Motivation? Importance Of Employee Motivation
  9. What Is Employee Onboarding? Importance Of Employee Onboarding
  10. What is Employee Performance and how to Measure Employee Performance?

About Hitesh Bhasin

Hitesh Bhasin is the Founder of Marketing91 and has over a decade of experience in the marketing field. He is an accomplished author of thousands of insightful articles, including in-depth analyses of brands and companies. Holding an MBA in Marketing, Hitesh manages several offline ventures, where he applies all the concepts of Marketing that he writes about.

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